[36], Based at BTP Headquarters in Central London, this division retains overall control of the other divisions and houses central functions including forensics, CCTV and major investigations. Although unlike police officers there is no formal transfer process. [79] This power is used for planned operations, such as the 2005 G8 summit at Gleneagles. [56][57] Another "Emergency Response Unit" was established in partnership with Network Rail in the Glasgow area in the run-up to the 2014 Commonwealth Games. their warrant card) in order to exercise their powers. The British Transport Police are all about keeping Britain’s railways safe, but if you think all a transport police officer does is wave on trains and mill about in train stations, you’re wrong. [75], BTP officers derive their powers to police the Emirates Air Line from the London Cable Car Order 2012.[76]. Advice and information about coronavirus (Covid-19) and what we're doing to keep the public safe. [33] The police authority decides objectives. These roles fell away in 1985 with privatisation. This division is further divided into the following sub-divisions: As of 2015, C Division houses the second largest number of personnel within BTP: 921 police officers, 127 special constables, 132 PCSOs and 180 civilian staff. ACPO estimate that some 8,000 such incidents occur every year. 95% of the Force's funding comes from Britain's privatised train companies. Consequently, they can be called upon to intervene in incidents outside their natural jurisdiction. Compare pay for popular roles and read about the team’s work-life balance. The latest news from British Transport Police. In May 2011, the Secretary of State for Transport Philip Hammond announced that British Transport Police would create an armed capability of its own with the added benefit of additional resilience and capacity of the overall UK police armed capability. The jurisdiction was amended to reflect this in 1994. [citation needed], From 1900, several railway companies re-organised their police forces. What are the common signs of terrorist activity? [54] Some vehicles within the unit are dual liveried, allowing TfL engineers to operate the vehicles without a police driver. Now, 44 forces, including British Transport Police, have recorded county lines behaviour on their turf. [citation needed], Although the British Transport Police is not under the control of the Home Office, and as such was not included as part of the proposed mergers of the Home Office forces of England and Wales in early 2006, both the then London mayor Ken Livingstone and then head of the Metropolitan Police Sir Ian Blair stated publicly that they wanted a single police force in Greater London. "[18], A huge workforce was required to build the ever-expanding railway system. On 1 January 1962 the British Transport Commission Police ceased to cover British Waterways property[19] and exactly a year later when the BTC was abolished the name of the force was amended to the British Transport Police. [citation needed], During the war, the strength of the railway police doubled. On the request of a chief constable (mutual aid), Spontaneous requirement outside natural jurisdiction, Criminal Justice and Public Order Act 1994, National and international maritime policing powers, Proposed mergers and jurisdiction reforms. In 1838 the Royal Mail was conveyed by rail for the first time. Leave this site. [97] BTP PCSOs also utilise generally more powers than their counterparts in other forces. [108] Contrary to popular belief, it was not proposed to merge Home office forces traffic units. The railway police forces were merged into one as the British Transport Commission Police in 1949. [35], From 1 April 2014, the divisional structure changed from the previous seven division structure to a four division structure - according to BTP this new structure will 'deliver a more efficient force, generating savings to reinvest in more police officers across the railway network'. The British Transport Police are the national police service for the railways in England, Wales and Scotland. When in England or Wales, execute a warrant for committal, a warrant to imprison (or to apprehend and imprison) and a warrant to arrest a witness (from Scotland). After the war the railway was nationalised in 1947. Our aim is to keep you safe and secure while you travel. [73], without a warrant, using reasonable force if necessary, and whether or not an offence has been committed. In 1984 a Dog Section Training School was opened at the force training establishment near Tadworth, Surrey. [citation needed]. The force only acquired the power to designate custody suites in 2001,[47] whereby all of the custody suites up until that point were non-designated. The first arrest abroad by the British police was made in 1874 when a Metropolitan Police inspector accompanied by a railway police inspector went to the United States to arrest an embezzler. - a Freedom of Information request to British Transport Police", "PCSO powers: Avon & Somerset - Leicestershire", "Department for Transport – Review of British Transport Police undertaken by DfT 2005–2006", "Plans to merge British Transport Police with Police Scotland could be scrapped", "Rail Value for Money Study : British Transport Police Review", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=British_Transport_Police&oldid=1018932999, 1948 establishments in the United Kingdom, Articles with dead external links from April 2018, Articles with permanently dead external links, Pages using columns with the default column width, Pages using law enforcement agency with civilian police general nature, Articles needing additional references from February 2021, All articles needing additional references, Articles with unsourced statements from December 2020, Articles with unsourced statements from February 2021, Articles with unsourced statements from January 2018, Articles containing potentially dated statements from September 2017, All articles containing potentially dated statements, Articles containing potentially dated statements from 2015, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, Jurisdiction of the British Transport Police. Some partners do not ask for your consent to process your data, instead, they rely on their legitimate business interest. [8] The force is funded primarily by the rail industry, and does not receive central government funding. Many 'non-police' duties were retained however, with officers acting as crossing keepers or locking and sealing wagons. A regulation of the Stockton and Darlington Railway refers to the police establishment of "One Superintendent, four officers and numerous gate-keepers". [citation needed], The police authority has agreed its budget for 2016/2017 at £298.6 million. Added to that is understanding the implications of how we do our business: the commercial imperative and the impact of what you do in one area of the network on what happens elsewhere, which may be hundreds of miles up country, based on decisions you make here. There are more than one billion passenger journeys annually on the main lines alone. [92][93]. No one really knows how many young people across the country are being forced to … [27], Operation Shield is an initiative by BTP to reduce the number of knives carried by passengers on the rail network. Whenever British Transport Police officers exercise police powers under the Extended Jurisdiction Arrangements the BTP Chief Constable will ensure that the relevant Local Chief Constable is notified as soon as practicable. ", "Provision of armed capability for the British Transport Police", "Guns on the Underground: Armed police to routinely patrol Tube amid threat from ISIS", "Firearms used by British Transport Police - Freedom of Information Request 794-14", "Armed response call outs - Freedom of Information Request 937-14", "Anti-social Behaviour, Crime and Policing Act 2014", "Specialist firearms officers to patrol on trains as part of threat level change", "Railways and Transport Safety Act 2003 (c. 20)", "Anti-terrorism, Crime and Security Act 2001 (c.24) – Statute Law Database", "ACPO Policing Protocol between BTP & Home Office Forces", "section 136, Criminal Justice & Public Order Act 1994", "National and International Maritime Policing Powers- Policing and Crime Act 2017", http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/2015/7/section/22, http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/2001/24/section/100, "s18 Railways and Transport Safety Act 2003", https://www.btp.police.uk/about_us/our_people/badges_of_rank.aspx, https://btp.tal.net/vx/mobile-0/appcentre-External/brand-4/candidate/so/pm/6/pl/1/opp/6174-Special-Constables-2021/en-GB, "PCSOs-national, the site for Police Community Support Officers across the UK", "S44/S60 Authorisations and PCSO powers. The Special Constables Act 1838 was passed which required railway and other companies to bear the cost of constables keeping the peace near construction works. The London Transport force joined in … This division is further divided into the following sub-divisions: As of 2015, B Division houses the largest number of personnel of any BTP division: 1,444 police officers, 101 special constables, 191 PCSOs and 361 civilian staff. Our aim is to keep you safe and secure while you travel. [95] They mostly work in the force's neighbourhood policing teams (NPTs). The Authority is responsible for setting objectives for British Transport Police (BTP) before the Cymraeg On 1 January 1949 the British Transport Commission Police (BTCP) were created, formed from the four old railway police forces, the London Transport Police, canal police and several minor dock forces. 78K likes. "Other than in the circumstances set out under Mutual Aid, British Transport Police officers will not normally seek to exercise extended jurisdiction arrangements to deal with other matters unless they come across an incident requiring police action whilst in the course of their normal duties. [100] BTP is known to often attract PCSOs already serving in other police forces. It was originally thought the merger could happen as early as 2016, however the merger was postponed following difficulties with IT systems and protections for current staff after integration. Historical references (including those originating from the BTP itself) to when the first group of true "constables" was organised to patrol a railway should be treated with caution. The British Transport Police (BTP) (Welsh: Heddlu Trafnidiaeth Prydeinig) is a special police force that polices railways and light-rail systems in Great Britain, for which it has entered into an agreement to provide such services. The distinctive black jerseys with a black and white chequered pattern on the yoke have been replaced with black Windstopper fleeces. I feel that management and senior officers are open to improvements, and will listen to their staff. There is some true uniqueness about the British Transport police, which I think is treasured by the industry and stakeholders, and that is reflected in quite a bit of the feedback we have received about nervousness about some of these proposals.". This is in addition to leg restraints. The proposal came about after it was recommended by the Smith Commission on further devolution and included in draft legislation with the UK government stating "how rail transport is policed in Scotland will be a matter for Scotland once the legislation is passed". We are the national police force for the railways. Railways, tramways, and-or rail transit systems. [48] A non-designated custody suite only allows police to detain someone for six hours before they are either released (whether charged, bailed or released without charge) or transferred to a designated facility. These armies of rough workers – navigators, or "navvies" for short – brought fear into rural Victorian England. Specific reference to "constables" rather than mere "policemen" is made by the BTP website article "A History of Policing the Railway"[12] which states "The London, Birmingham and Liverpool Railway Companion of 1838 reports 'Each Constable, besides being in the employ of the company, is sworn as a County Constable.'" a ship without nationality in England and Wales waters or international waters, a foreign ship in England and Wales waters or international waters, or. If requested by the chief constable of one of the forces mentioned above, a BTP constable takes on all the powers and privileges of members of the requesting force. [81], When executing a warrant issued in Scotland, a BTP constable executing it shall have the same powers and duties, and the person arrested the same rights, as they would have had if execution had been in Scotland by a constable of Police Scotland. E Division (Specialist Operations) was formed in 2020, removing the counter-terrorism units and assets from A Division, and placing them into their own division. [citation needed]. [89] BTP officers became employees of the police authority; prior to that, they were employees of the Strategic Rail Authority. The scheme was initially for a 12-month trial, and consisted of 20 police officers (18 police constables and two sergeants) and two dedicated fast-response cars. Section 22 of the Infrastructure Act 2015[85] repealed section 100(3)(a) of the Anti-terrorism, Crime and Security Act 2001[86] which required BTP officers to be in uniform or in possession of documentary evidence (i.e. [2], As of September 2017[update], BTP had a workforce of 3,028 police officers, 1,530 police staff, 230 police community support officers, 30 designated officers and 330 special constables. Our aim is to keep you safe and secure while you travel. [50], A partnership between Transport for London and BTP led to the formation of the ERU. Location: Learning & Development Centre - Spring House (Highbury & Islington). This system is restricted to authorised users. British Transport Police officers do not have jurisdiction in Northern Ireland unless working under mutual aid arrangements for the Police Service of Northern Ireland, in which case any duties performed … [citation needed]. TfL estimated that around one third of delays on the London Underground were caused by "passenger incidents", of which the majority related to medical problems with passengers; the purpose of the unit is to provide a faster response to medical incidents, providing treatment at the scene with the aim of reducing disruption to the network. Section 28 of the Railways and Transport Safety Act 2003 allows the BTP Chief Constable to recruit PCSOs and designate powers to them using the Police Reform Act 2002 which previously only extended to chief constables or commissioners of territorial police forces A notable example are officers of the Vehicle and Operator … [citation needed]. BTP operates two force control rooms and one call-handling centre: Both FCRL and FCRB house an events control suite, and a 'silver suite' incident control room is located in the South East for coordinating major incidents and as a fallback facility. E division comprises the force's specialist counter-terrorism units including the Firearms Unit, Dog Branch, Specialist Response Unit and others. if they believe on reasonable grounds that they need those powers and privileges in order to save life or to prevent or minimise personal injury or damage to property. [Police Act 1996, Schedule 4 as amended.]. Escape key not available with JavaScript disabled A BTP constable, other than a special constable, can: The power can be exercised on or off of transport property without restriction. a ship, registered under the law of a relevant territory, in England and Wales waters or international waters. British Transport Police careers. Individuals attempting unauthorised access will be prosecuted. [citation needed], Similar schemes have been implemented elsewhere in the country, including a partnership with Network Rail and South West Trains (SWT) in which a BTP officer crews an "Emergency Intervention Unit", which conveys engineers and equipment to incidents on SWT's network using blue lights. [71] In June 2017 BTP announced that the force firearms capability would be expanding outside of London with plans to establish armouries and hubs at Birmingham and Manchester. In 1848 the Eastern Counties Railway lost 76 pieces of luggage in just one day, and by the following year thefts from the largest six railways amounted to over £100,000 a year. 47.2k Followers, 134 Following, 831 Posts - See Instagram photos and videos from British Transport Police (@britishtransportpolice) [28], In response a survey conducted by Transport for London, which showed that 15% of women using public transport in London had been the subject of some form of unwanted sexual behaviour but that 90% of incidents went unreported, the BTP—in conjunction with the Metropolitan Police Service, City of London Police, and TfL—launched Project Guardian, which aimed to reduce sexual offences and increase reporting. As of 2018, the Metropolitan Police and the British Transport Police implemented a brand new, fresh set of core competencies into their policing system. Find out how we can support you if you experience any unwanted sexual behaviour while travelling on the rail network. [62][63][64] Government stated that this was not in response to any specific threat, and pointed out that it equipped the BTP with a capability that was already available to other police forces and that BTP relied upon police forces for assistance which was a burden. [citation needed], The force does not receive any direct funding from the Home Office, but may apply for grants – such as for special events, like the London 2012 Olympic Games. The British Transport Police (BTP) is a national special police force that polices railways and light-rail systems in England, Wales and Scotland, for which it has entered into an agreement to provide such services. Under the terms of the Railways and Transport Safety Act 2003 and the Anti-terrorism, Crime and Security Act 2001, BTP special constables have identical jurisdiction and powers to BTP regular constables; primary jurisdiction on any railway in Great Britain and a conditional jurisdiction in any other police force area. Detectives worked with their uniformed colleagues at most locations. [74] It is an offence to assault or impersonate a BTP constable. [31] Around 95% of BTP's funding comes from the train operating companies. This is the first mention of railway police anywhere and was three years before the Metropolitan Police Act was passed. [96] The issuing of handcuffs to PCSOs has been controversial. [60] At the end of the trial period, in October 2013, the unit was reduced to eight officers; the other twelve returned to regular policing duties after TfL judged the results of the scheme to be less than conclusive. On these, 'police' branding can be removed and the vehicles returned to the 'emergency' branding utilised prior to the trial, with engineers utilising amber and red lighting as opposed to blue. Further reference is made by the BTP[13] to "an Act of 1838...which according to J. R. Whitbread in The Railway Policeman[14] was the first legislation to provide for any form of policing of the railway whilst under construction, i.e. This page was last edited on 20 April 2021, at 17:25. They provide a policing service to rail operators, their staff and passengers. Scotland's Justice Minister has stated: "It's been the Scottish government's view that [transport policing] would be better if it was integrated into Police Scotland given that it would sit alongside our national police service." Quickly exit this site by pressing the Escape key Check British Transport Police in Portsmouth, Portsmouth and Southsea Station, Commercial Road on Cylex and find ☎ 01273 496031, contact info. The continually expanding network of railways gave criminals new opportunities to move around the country and commit crime. Explore British Transport Police's 1,207 photos on Flickr! The force retains one designated custody suite that is operational at Brewery Road in London (20 cells), where persons arrested within a reasonable travelling distance are taken. throughout Great Britain for a purpose connected to a railway or to anything occurring on or in relation to a railway. In August 2018 it was reported the proposed merger could be amended.[106][107]. These new police core competencies are designed to be more accurate, more sustainable, and more reflective of current police work. The Railways Act 1921 amalgamated over one hundred separate railway systems (of which about 20 had organised police forces) into four groups: Each had its own police force controlled by a chief of police. As part of this, they wished to have the functions of the BTP within Greater London absorbed by the Metropolitan Police. [34] In terms of officer numbers it is the largest of the three special police forces and the 11th largest police force in the United Kingdom overall. [37], Divisional Commander: Chief Superintendent Martin Fry[36]. Constables are required to make the declaration required by s.10 of the Police and Fire Reform (Scotland) Act 2012 before a sheriff or justice of the peace. [20] The BTP are deployed on armed patrols using Glock 17 pistols, LMT AR-15 CQB carbines[21] and tasers. A BTP constable does not lose the ability to exercise his powers when off duty. In 2006 it was suggested BTP take on airport policing nationally. [citation needed] BTP left the last ports it policed in 1990. [58], In May 2012, the BTP formed the Medic Response Unit to respond to medical incidents on the London Underground network, primarily to reduce disruption to the network during the 2012 Summer Olympics. [9] With BTP now playing a large role in counter-terrorism on the rail network, the force also receives some grants towards its firearms units. ", The modern British Transport Police was formed by the British Transport Commission Act 1949[15] which combined the already-existing police forces inherited from the pre-nationalisation railways by British Railways, those forces having been previously formed by powers available under common law to parishes, landowners and other bodies to appoint constables to patrol land and/or property under their control. Uncover why British Transport Police is the best company for you. [30], The British Transport Police is almost wholly funded by the train operating companies, Network Rail, and the London Underground – part of Transport for London. If you've witnessed or been the victim of crime, report it using our quick and simple online tool. The Home Office DTELS callsign for BTP is 'M2BX' and their events control suite is 'M2AZ' for force-wide events and incidents, and the South East and 'M2AY' for Outer London events and incidents. [37], Divisional Commander: Chief Superintendent Eddie Wylie[36], This division covers Scotland. 829 talking about this. British Transport Police are the only special police force that employ police community support officers (PCSOs). [70] In December 2016, firearms officers commenced patrolling on board train services on the London Underground. [61], In May 2011, the Secretary of State for Transport announced with agreement from the Home Secretary that approval had been given for BTP to develop a firearms capability following a submission to government in December by BTP. We use cookies on this site to give you a better, more personalised experience. This is the only known power that is available to 'regular' BTP constables and not BTP special constables as a result of the Policing and Crime Act 2017 stating that the power is available to constables attested under Section 24 of the Railways and Transport Safety Act 2003 (BTP special constables are appointed under Section 25 of the aforementioned Act). This site is a beta, which means it's a work in progress and we'll be adding more to it over the next few weeks. The first mail thefts were reported shortly afterwards. The British Transport Police (BTP) is a national special police force[7] that polices railways and light-rail systems in England, Wales and Scotland, for which it has entered into an agreement to provide such services. [22], Route crime[23] collectively describes crimes and offences of trespass and vandalism which occur on railway lines and can affect the running of train services. [55] The scheme won the "passenger safety" category at the UK Rail Industry Awards in 2015. The force previously ran a number of non-designated custody suites around the country, which had all been closed down by 2014. BTP constables (both 'regular' and special constables) are designated as law enforcement officers in the same way as members of a territorial police force under Chapter 5 of the Act. BTP specials do not wear the 'SC' insignia (a crown with the letters SC underneath) on their epaulettes unlike some of their counterparts in some Home Office police forces.[91]. In 2010, dog training was moved from Tadworth and the training school was moved to the Metropolitan Police's Dog's Training School in Keston, Kent. The policing protocol between BTP and Home Office forces set outs the practical use of these extended powers. 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