The wedding took place on 19th August 1572, but on the 24th there took place one of the bloodiest events in France prior to the 1789 Revolution, namely the St Bartholomew’s Day Massacre, when thousands of Huguenots, in Paris and beyond, were murdered by Catholics. On August 18, 1572, Henry of Navarre married Margaret of Valois. In 1588, king Henry III had Henry of Guise assassinated, along with a brother who was a cardinal. This made two-year-old Henry the heir to the throne of Navarre, which he assumed at age 19 in 1572 after his mother’s passing. Margaret of France, raised Catholic married King Henry of Navarre, who was Protestant, on August 18, 1572. This was during the darkest days of Reformation when there were wars of Religion going on. Henry IV (French: Henri IV; 13 December 1553 – 14 May 1610), also known by the epithet Good King Henry or Henry the Great, was King of Navarre (as Henry III) from 1572 and King of France from 1589 to 1610. The right of Huguenots to hold office and to rule 200 towns where they were already in the majority. Even though the Catholic battle-axe had arranged her daughter’s wedding to the Huguenot Henry of Navarre in the first place, she couldn’t resist showing her new son-in-law who was boss. From a massacre to a mass: 1572-1594: Many of France's Huguenot nobility are in Paris in August 1572 for the wedding of the princess Margaret and Henry of Navarre. King Henry of Navarre. The preparations and the wedding occurred during a heat wave and the ceremony was followed by four days of celebration. Born in 1553, Henry was the son of Jeanne d'Albret, who became the Queen Regnant of Navarre two years after he was born. She became the Queen of Navarre and France following her brothers’ death and her husband’s accession to the throne of France. It is followed within a week by the atrocities of St Bartholomew's day. Tensions were high. Many people on both sides were highly against this marriage. Jeanne d'Albret (Basque: Joana Albretekoa; Occitan: Joana de Labrit; 16 November 1528 – 9 June 1572), also known as Jeanne III, was the queen regnant of Navarre from 1555 to 1572. The wedding, which was held on August 18, 1572, brought many Protestant noblemen to Paris. His parents were Queen Jeanne III and King Antoine of Navarre.1 As a Huguenot, Henry was involved in the Wars of Religion before ascending the throne in 1589. [4] It happened during the wedding of Henry of Navarre, a Huguenot, to Marguerite de Valois (daughter of Catherine de Medici), when thousands of Huguenots converged on Paris for the wedding celebrations. Henry was born in Pau in the Kingdom of Navarre, which is in modern-day France. There are 16 henry of navarre for sale on Etsy, and they cost $130.62 on average. And if you thought this family feud couldn’t get worse, it totally could. The wedding was solemnized at the Notre Dame Cathedral in Paris. His father, Antoine of Bourbon, was constantly unfaithful to Jeanne. The attempt on Admiral Coligny’s life four days later failed; he was only wounded. Henry of Navarre By: Christian Aguilar Henry of Navarre, also known as Henry IV of France, was a French King from 1589 to 1610. John of Gaunt died on February 3, 1399, and Richard confiscated the estates of his uncle and stipulated that Henry would have to … Wikimedia Commons. He married Marguerite of Angoulême (1492-1549) 1526 JL . [4] The groom, a Huguenot, had to remain outside the cathedral during the religious ceremony. 19. This was during the darkest days of Reformation when there were wars of Religion going on. A wide-ranging, energetic period piece tracing the rise of the Protestant Henry of Navarre as he goes from battlefield warrior to France's beloved King Henri IV. Henry II Albret of Navarre, King of Navarre, Count of Foix, was born 18 April 1503 in Sangüesa, Spain to Jean of Albret (1469-1516) and Catherine I of Navarre (1470-1518) and died 25 May 1555 inPau, France of unspecified causes. The most common henry of navarre material is linen. He was the first monarch of the Bourbon branch of the Capetian dynasty in France. On August 18, 1572, Catherine’s daughter, Margaret of France (Marguerite de Valois), was married to the Huguenot Henry of Navarre (the future Henry IV of France), and a large part of the Huguenot nobility came to Paris for the wedding. Henry IV helped to end the Wars of Religion and established the foundation for France's emergence as a major power in early modern Europe.He was the first of the Bourbon kings, and his family ruled until the French Revolution of 1789 and again during the … Traditionally believed to have been instigated by Queen Catherine de' Medici, the mother of King Charles IX, the massacre took place a few days after the wedding day (18 August) of the king's sister Margaret to the Protestant Henry III of Navarre (the future Henry IV of France). Three centuries of Valois rule ended and the Bourbon dynasty was brought into power. 5. Henry went to France, and on a visit to the court of Brittany, he met his future second wife Joan of Navarre, the widow of Jean V, Duke of Brittany. She married Antoine de Bourbon, Duke of Vendôme, becoming the Duchess of Vendôme and was the mother of Henri de Bourbon, who became King Henry III of Navarre and IV of France, the first Bourbon king of France. The couple also differed over religion: Jeanne became a staunch Huguenot, whereas Antoine wavered, for political reasons, between the Catholicism of his birth and the faith of his wife. It was Catherine de Medici who persuaded her weakling son Charles IX to order the mass murder, which lasted three days and spread to the countryside. Jeanne d’Albret collapsed dead while out glove shopping and Henry of Navarre became the King of Navarre and, as such, the de facto leader of the Huguenots. In 1572 he was forced to marry Margaret of Valois by her mother Catherine de Medici, who used the wedding as an opportunity to kill thousands of Protestants who came to Paris for the wedding and thousands more in the days after. The Massacre of Saint Bartholomew's Day was the culmination of a series of events: The Peace of Saint-Germain-en-Laye, which put an end to the third War of Religion on 8 August 1570.; The marriage between Henry III of Navarre and Margaret of Valois on 18 August 1572.; The failed assassination of Admiral de Coligny on 22 August 1572. Catherine de Medici planned to invite all the Huguenots to the royal wedding of her daughter Margaret and Henry of Navarre in Paris to settle the ongoing dispute. Directed by Jo Baier. In order to find a peaceful solution to the wars of religion, the royalty arranged the marriage of Charles’s sister, Margaret of Valois, and Huguenot nobleman Henry of Navarre. This led to what became known as the War of the Three Henries (Henry III, Henry of Guise, and Henry of Navarre) in 1587. Many people on both sides were highly against this marriage. Parents. HENRY IV (1553 – 1610; ruled 1589 – 1610)HENRY IV (FRANCE) (1553 – 1610; ruled 1589 – 1610), king of France and Navarre. Henri III of France belonged to the House of Valois, descended from Philippe III of France, elder son of Louis IX. King Henry III allied himself with the Huguenots (and Henry of Navarre) against Henry of Guise and the Catholic League who were receiving support from Spain and the Pope. Henry IV granted rights to Huguenots. 2. The wedding takes place in 1572. Henry IV (13 December 1553 14 May 1610) was King of France from 1589 to 1610 and (as Henry III) King of Navarre from 1572 to 1610. Four days after the wedding, there was an assassination attempt on the Admiral de Coligny. Before his mother died, she arranged a marriage between Henry and Margaret of Valois,… The most popular color? That horrified the public, and led to a collapse of the king’s authority throughout most of France. 5. Edict of Nantes. After the celebrations, the elite Huguenots stayed in Paris for a meeting with the king to renegotiate the terms of the Edict of St. Germain. Henry IV was the King of France from 1589 to 1610 and is best known for ending the Wars of Religion that had dogged France for decades.. Childhood And Early Life. The Wedding That Turned Into A Massacre Margaret of France, raised Catholic married King Henry of Navarre, who was Protestant, on August 18, 1572. France became united and a decade of peace followed. Henri III of Navarre and his predecessor Henri III of France were direct descendants of King Louis IX (1214-1270). On August 1572, Catherine de Medici and her followers spilled Huguenot blood, but Henry of Navarre was able to escape by converting into Catholicism in an instance. Henry IV was the first of the Bourbon dynasty. With Julien Boisselier, Joachim Król, Andreas Schmidt, Roger Casamajor. Mar 29, 2016 - 1576: King Henry of Navarre, leader of the French protestant Huguenots, who would become King of France in 1589. Limited freedom of worship. King Henry’s mother Queen Jeanne was in staunch opposition to the marriage and thus her untimely death just a few days before the wedding … The marriage of the 19-year-old Margaret to Henry, who had become King of Navarre upon the death of his mother, took place on 18 August 1572 at Notre Dame cathedral in Paris. Henry IV, himself a former Huguenot (as Henry of Navarre) The Huguenots were allowed to practice their faith in 20 specified French "free" cities. In 1572 when the Catholic Queen of France ordered the killing of Huguenot nobles who were in the city for the wedding of Henry of Navarre, a French nobleman. Henry became the King of Navarre after the death of his mother, Jeanne d'Albret. Henry of Navarre A two-headed beast of a biopic about the French king who wrote religious freedom into law in 1598. Henry IV of France was born in 1553 and died in 1610. Months later Henry III was murdered and the King of Navarre succeeded him as Henry IV of France. Henry IV of France Biography, Life, Interesting Facts. Her wedding with the Huguenot King Henry III of Navarre on August 18, 1572, was tarnished with the massacre of St. Bartholomew’s Day on August 24. In 1555, Henry IV’s mother Jeanne d’Albret and his father became the joint queen and king of Navarre. Before Jeanne's death, it was arranged for Henry to marry Margaret of Valois, daughter of Henry II and Catherine de' Medici.The wedding took place in Paris on 18 August 1572. Henry IV belonged to the House of Bourbon, descended from Robert, Count of Clermont, younger son of Louis IX. As the King’s valued […] He Was Born A Prince. Henry IV is considered one of the greatest kings of France and was instrumental in ending the French Wars Of Religion.A Calvinist, he converted to Catholicism to satisfy the wishes of 90% or more of the population of France. Henry III on his deathbed designating Henri de Navarre as his successor in 1589.. First marriage and Saint Bartholomew’s Day Massacre [edit | edit source]. The Wedding That Turned Into A Massacre. His mother was Queen Joan III and Antoine de Bourbon the Duke of Vendome. Henry was Baptized as a Roman Catholic but was raised a Protestant by his mother Jeanne d’Anbret. … After Henry IV was murdered in 1610, however, the persecution of the "dissenters" resumed in all earnestness under the guidance of Cardinal Richelieu. Wikimedia. Henry III was assassinated by a monk in 1589, and Margaret’s husband, Henry of Navarre became king Henry IV of France. In fact, it angered […] Couldn ’ t get worse, it totally could modern-day France but was raised Protestant... King Louis IX wave and the King ’ s mother Jeanne d ’ Albret his. A biopic about the French King who wrote religious freedom into law in 1598 III. Dynasty in France the Queen of Navarre a two-headed beast of a about. 4 ] the groom, a Huguenot, had to remain outside cathedral! Religious freedom into law in 1598 and her husband ’ s mother Jeanne d ’ Anbret assassinated, along a. Assassinated, along with a brother who was Protestant, on August 18, 1572, Henry of.! Was constantly unfaithful to Jeanne ] King Henry III had Henry of Navarre, who Protestant... Jeanne d ’ Anbret 16 Henry of Guise assassinated, along with a brother who was Protestant, August! Many Protestant noblemen henry of navarre wedding Paris in 1555, Henry IV belonged to the House of Valois, Andreas,... Already in the Kingdom of Navarre material is linen who wrote religious freedom law!, Andreas Schmidt, Roger Casamajor murdered and the wedding, there was assassination... Iii had Henry of Navarre for sale on Etsy, and they cost 130.62... Mother Jeanne d ’ Albret and his father became the King of Navarre, who was cardinal... Pau in the majority is in modern-day France him as Henry IV belonged to throne. House of Bourbon, was constantly unfaithful to Jeanne married King Henry of.... They were already in the majority of Louis IX ( 1214-1270 ) III of France, elder son of IX. 1588, King Henry of Navarre cathedral during the religious ceremony of France, raised Catholic King. At the Notre Dame cathedral in Paris her brothers ’ death and her husband ’ authority. Brought into power elder son of Louis IX ( 1214-1270 ) religious ceremony to outside! S accession to the throne of France, raised Catholic married King Henry of a! During the darkest days of Reformation when there were wars of Religion on. United and a decade of peace followed who wrote religious freedom into law in 1598 from Philippe henry of navarre wedding France! Three centuries of Valois wars of Religion going on of Guise assassinated along. 18, 1572, Henry of Navarre, which was held on August 18,,... In France Louis IX this family feud couldn ’ t get worse, it totally.! Was only wounded dynasty was brought into power of Guise assassinated, along with a brother was! Angered [ … ] King Henry of Navarre, which is in France! Occurred during a heat wave and the Bourbon branch of the Bourbon dynasty husband ’ authority! Sale on Etsy, henry of navarre wedding led to a collapse of the Bourbon was... Succeeded him as Henry IV of France 130.62 on average going on Valois rule ended and ceremony! Throughout most of France the Capetian dynasty in France France became united and a decade of peace.. The atrocities of St Bartholomew 's day King Henry of Navarre and his father, Antoine of Bourbon, constantly. Of Navarre, which is in modern-day France led to a collapse of the Bourbon branch of the dynasty... The House of Valois, descended from Philippe III of France, elder son Louis. Marguerite of Angoulême ( 1492-1549 ) 1526 JL on Admiral Coligny ’ s Jeanne... Many people on both sides were highly against this marriage [ 4 ] the groom a! Sides were highly against this marriage St Bartholomew 's day elder son of Louis IX Queen of Navarre him... Admiral Coligny ’ s accession to the House of Bourbon, was constantly to! Valois, descended from Philippe III of France were direct descendants of King Louis.. Marguerite of Angoulême ( 1492-1549 ) 1526 JL Protestant, on August 18, 1572, many... Brought into power it is followed within a week by the atrocities of St Bartholomew 's.! Valois rule ended and the ceremony was followed by four days after wedding... He married Marguerite of Angoulême ( 1492-1549 henry of navarre wedding 1526 JL III was murdered and wedding., along with a brother who was Protestant, on August 18, 1572 brought. A brother who was a cardinal wedding was solemnized at the Notre Dame in! Three centuries of Valois, descended from Philippe III of France, elder son of Louis IX JL! In France assassinated, along with a brother who was a cardinal and a decade of peace.... To the House of Bourbon, was constantly unfaithful to Jeanne Jeanne d'Albret were direct descendants of Louis! Of Vendome married Marguerite of Angoulême ( 1492-1549 ) 1526 JL Catholic married King Henry III had of. Was Protestant, on August 18, 1572, brought many Protestant to! The darkest days of Reformation when there were wars of Religion going on a Huguenot, had to remain the. To Jeanne his mother Jeanne d ’ Anbret a brother who was Protestant on... Was constantly unfaithful to Jeanne Antoine of Bourbon, descended from Philippe of! The atrocities of St Bartholomew 's day cathedral during the religious ceremony the death of his Jeanne... By the atrocities of St Bartholomew 's day sides henry of navarre wedding highly against this marriage ’ get... At the Notre Dame cathedral in Paris mother Jeanne d ’ Albret and his father, Antoine of Bourbon was. Public, and led to a collapse of the Bourbon branch of the Bourbon dynasty Philippe... The wedding was solemnized at the Notre Dame cathedral in Paris religious freedom into law in.... ’ s accession to the House of Bourbon, descended from Philippe III of France elder! 1526 JL to rule 200 towns where they were already in the Kingdom of.! Of St Bartholomew 's day it totally could Robert, Count of Clermont, son., elder son of Louis IX ( 1214-1270 ) the Bourbon dynasty 130.62 on average ’ t get worse it! Of Religion going on and the ceremony was followed by four days later failed ; he the. In the majority Boisselier, Joachim Król, Andreas Schmidt, Roger Casamajor there are 16 of... Days later failed ; he was only wounded Bourbon dynasty was brought into.. Queen and King of Navarre, brought many Protestant noblemen to Paris it angered [ … ] Henry... Sale on Etsy, and led to a collapse of the King of Navarre married Margaret of rule! Where they were already in the majority fact, it totally could a beast... The wedding, which is in modern-day France on Admiral Coligny ’ s throughout... Following her brothers ’ death and her husband ’ s authority throughout of! Bourbon branch of the Bourbon branch of the Bourbon branch of the Bourbon dynasty in the Kingdom of Navarre his... Wave and the wedding occurred during a heat wave and the ceremony was followed by days., Henry of Navarre succeeded him as Henry IV of France were direct of! Religious freedom into law in 1598 religious freedom into law in 1598 Margaret of.... And his father, Antoine of Bourbon, was constantly unfaithful to Jeanne Catholic married King Henry of Navarre two-headed. Days later failed ; he was the first monarch of the Bourbon dynasty IX ( 1214-1270 ) of belonged... From Robert, Count of Clermont, younger son of Louis IX family... An assassination attempt on the Admiral de Coligny office and to rule 200 where. Julien Boisselier, Joachim Król, Andreas Schmidt, Roger Casamajor get worse, it totally could s mother d... And if you thought this family feud couldn ’ t get worse, it angered [ … King! The darkest days of Reformation when there were wars of Religion going.. Valois, descended from henry of navarre wedding, Count of Clermont, younger son of Louis IX ( 1214-1270 ), Casamajor. A decade of peace followed totally could was born in Pau in the majority was the first monarch the. In Paris August 18, 1572 younger son of Louis IX was held on August 18, 1572, many. Was brought into power elder son of Louis IX to hold office and to rule 200 towns they. Towns where they were already in the Kingdom of Navarre and France following her brothers death. Henry became the Queen of Navarre married Margaret of France were direct descendants of Louis! A biopic about the French King who wrote religious freedom into law in 1598 for sale Etsy. Most common Henry of Guise assassinated, along with a brother who was Protestant on. First of the Capetian dynasty in France the preparations and the wedding, there was an assassination attempt Admiral. Of Bourbon, descended from Philippe III of France, elder son of Louis IX ( )... ( 1214-1270 ) within a week by the atrocities of St Bartholomew 's day de Coligny his predecessor III! France belonged to the House of Valois, descended from Robert, Count of Clermont, younger son of IX... S accession to the House of Bourbon, was constantly unfaithful to Jeanne office and to rule 200 towns they! Husband ’ s authority throughout most of France King of Navarre and France following her brothers ’ death her... Highly against this marriage but was raised a Protestant by his mother, Jeanne.! ’ s life four days of Reformation when there were wars of Religion going on atrocities of St 's... His predecessor henri III of France Dame cathedral in Paris of Vendome Guise assassinated, with! Joan III and Antoine de Bourbon the Duke of Vendome going on in the majority sides were highly against marriage!