But St. Thomas Aquinas provided the most celebrated and still discussed the main outlines of just war theory.. Just War Theory traditionally has two sets of criteria. Clausewitz was born on June 1, 1780 in the Kingdom of Prussia to a lower middle-class family. Carl von Clausewitz. He was a professional soldier but his legacy is that of a military strategist and theorist. In his essay "On War," James Boswell contemplates the irrationality of war as he tours an Arsenal factory and observes the men "engaged with grave assiduity in fashioning weapons of death.". ==== Anti-war essays, poems, short stories and literary excerpts British writers on peace and war James Boswell: Who profits by war? War, however, is not the action of a living force upon a lifeless mass (total nonresistance would be no war at all) but always the collision of two living forces, The ultimate aim of waging war, as formulated here, must be taken as applying to both sides. War is a trial of moral and physical forces by means of the latter. World War II, conflict that involved virtually every part of the world during 1939–45. The Book of War (The Modern Library, February 2000). Now war runs most emphatically counter to the psychic disposition imposed on us by the growth of culture; we are therefore bound to resent war, to find it utterly intolerable. The second had his attention so eagerly fixed on the advantage which accrued to his clan from the "trade of war… The American Civil War, waged from 1861 to 1865, is remembered on this date. The northern elite wanted economic expansion that would change the southern (slave-holding) way of life. In the wake of the attacks of 9/11, President George W. Bush called for a global 'War on Terror,' launching an ongoing effort to thwart terrorists before they act. . Once again, there is interaction. Complete summary of Stephen Crane's An Episode of War. Buy the best translation—recommended for serious readers. Nonetheless, it is much more often quoted than read or understood. It was the bloodiest conflict, as well as the largest war… Just War Theory has a long history in the western intellectual tradition. Clausewitz's magnum opus, On War, is unquestionably the most important single work ever written on the subject of warfare.Despite its hoary publication date of 1832, On War recently enjoyed a good fifteen years in vogue (1976-1991). Clausewitz's On War and Sun Tzu's Art of War in one volume.The translation of Clausewitz's On War is the 1943 version done by German literary scholar O.J. James Boswell: Samuel Johnson – war is worst type of all violence ==== James Boswell On War (1777) While viewing, as travelers usually do, the remarkable objects of curiosity at Venice, I was conducted through… eNotes plot summaries cover all the significant action of An Episode of War. So long as I will not make the mistake here, however, of trying to summarize its contents. Before and during the Civil War, the North and South differed greatly on economic issues. . St. Augustine commented on the morality of war from a Christian perspective, as did several Arabic commentators from the 9th to the 12th centuries. The main combatants were the Axis powers (Germany, Italy, and Japan) and the Allies (France, Great Britain, the United States, the Soviet Union, and China). ISBN: 0375754776. The character of Levitt quotes frequently from Carl von Clausewitz's Vom Kriege (On War), his most notable work, unfinished at the time of his death. War of course involves a contest of physical force. war," that he did not avert to its miseries, as one dazzled with the pageantry of a magnificent funeral thinks not of the pangs of dissolution and the dismal corpse. In the last analysis it is at moral, not physical strength that all military action is directed … Moral factors, then, are the ultimate determinants in war. 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