Entrance and exit points may also need preparation. - t55 tank stock pictures, royalty-free photos & images. It was decided to create an NBC (nuclear, biological, and chemical) protection system which would start working 0.3 second after detecting gamma radiation. In 1951, over 800 T-54-2 tanks were produced. The tank can be made watertight for fording water obstacles up to 1.4 meters deep (5.5 meters with snorkel). The 'bike' is powered by a V12 engine taken from a Russian T55 tank, while the side car consists of the former case of a Russian intermediate-range missile. [citation needed], Czechoslovakia produced 2,700 T-54A, T-54AM, T-54AK, T-54AMK tanks (between 1957 and 1966) and 8,300 T-55 and T-55A tanks (between 1964 and 1983; T-55A was probably produced since 1968). T-72Z Safir-74 - An Iranian upgrade to the T-54/T-54 that may have been applied to Iraqi T-54s captured in the Iran-Iraq War. At the initial stage of the war in Afghanistan in 1979–1980, about 800 Soviet tanks were used, consisting of 39 battalions, mainly armed T-54s and T-55s. T-54s and T-55s have been involved in many of the world's armed conflicts since the later part of the 20th century. The T-54 and T-55 tanks are a series of Soviet main battle tanks introduced in the years following the Second World War. Many states have added or modified the tank's equipment; India, for example, affixed fake fume extractors to its T-54s and T-55s so that its gunners would not confuse them with Pakistani Type 59s.[15]. The transmission was modernized and the track was widened to 580 mm. Its development never stopped throughout the Second World War and it continued to perform well; however, the designers could not incorporate the latest technologies or major developments as vital tank production could not be interrupted during wartime. However, it takes one half-hour to prepare a medium tank unit for a snorkelling operation. Since the beginning of 1980, they began to be replaced by modern T-62 and T-64 tanks. [45] At least five[46] were subsequently destroyed in encounters with South African Eland or Ratel-90 armoured cars, and some were captured. Starting in 1974, T-55 tanks received the KTD-1 or KTD-2 laser rangefinder in an armoured box over the mantlet of the main gun, as well as the R-123 or R-123M radio set. ... and a full range … P. 212", "Estimated Numbers of Personal Weapons Left Behind, 1975", KS-a-LIZ.pdf Ethiopian-Somali Conflict. [7], In the beginning of the 1950s, the personnel of the OKB-520 design bureau of the Stalin Ural Tank Factory No. In addition, T-55s were involved in many of the world's armed conflicts during the late 20th century. The Sri Lanka Army used Czech T-55AM2s, heavily modernised variants of the Soviet T-55, during the Sri Lankan Civil War, which had concluded by May 2009, against the LTTE (Tamil Tigers) terrorist group. As in most tanks of that generation, the internal ammunition supply is not shielded, increasing the risk that any enemy penetration of the fighting compartment could cause a catastrophic secondary explosion. The T-55 is most effective against light to medium armor vehicles. External fuel cells make the tank very vulnerable, as does its thin armor protection. In 1961, development of improved NBC protection systems began. Many of those changes were initially tested on the T-54M (Ob'yekt 139). Morozov was replaced by Kolesnikow, who in turn was replaced by Leonid N. Kartsev in March 1953. The tank must thus pass through contaminated areas rapidly and then be decontaminated before it is fully operational. The T-54-2 remained in production until 1952. T-55AM2: Variant does not have ATGM capability or Volna FCS. to accompanying dismounted infantry. The Jaguar looked quite different from its predecessors. To allow easier access during maintenance and repairs, it was decided to change hatches over the engine compartment. Upgrades include new engines, explosive reactive armour, new main armament such as 120 mm or 125 mm guns, active protection systems, and fire control systems with range-finders or thermal sights. [19], The T-62 and the T-55 were auctioned off in 2012, with all Russian active-duty military units mainly operating the T-72, the T-80 and the T-90. The serial production version, designated T-54-1, differed from the second T-54 prototype. Age Range: > 7 years old; Certification: 3C; Classification: Assemblage; Plastic Block Shape: Self-Locking Bricks; Material: Plastic; Plastic Type: ABS; Bricks Blocks: 1753+PCS; Contains detailed assembly instructions; Notice: Without original box, but we guarantee … Tank data page: Tank data page : Tank data page : Tank data page : Tier: IX : IX : X : Battle Tiers: 9 10 11: 9 10 11: 10 11: Price: 17,500 : 3,450,000 : 6,100,000 : Hit Points: Signal range : … [20], During the 1967 Six-Day War, U.S.-supplied M48 Patton tanks, Centurion tanks, and even upgraded World War II–era Sherman tanks faced T-55s. A considerable number saw action against Coalition forces during Operation Desert Storm in Iraq and Kuwait in January and February 1991 and during the US invasion of Iraq in 2003 (Operation Iraqi Freedom), with extremely poor showing against more-modern tanks fielded by US and British troops, such as the M1 Abrams and the Challenger 1 and Challenger 2 tanks. Six T-55s were lost (three to RPGs, three to Olifants, one more was damaged), but the attack blunted the South African advance, safeguarding the cohesion of the Angolan line. Heavy tanks soon fell from favour, with only 350 IS-3s produced. [43] Survivability of opposing medium-armour vehicles deployed by UNITA and the South African Defence Force (SADF) against late model MBTs used in the Angolan Civil War remained a major concern throughout that conflict. A command version was built, the T-54K (komandirskiy), with a second R-113 radio. 183 (Uralvagonzavod) had been changed considerably. There was an observation camera mounted on a folding mast which was in turn mounted on a UAZ 69 car. There was a camera mounted on the hull for the driver and two cameras mounted on the turret, one for aiming and one for observation, and the picture from the cameras was relayed to two control screens. It entered production in 1957. By the end of the day, the 20th had destroyed sixteen T-54s and captured one Type 59 at no loss to themselves. T-54 tanks[60] were used during the Cambodian Civil War as well as during the Vietnamese invasion of the country between the 1970s to the 1980s. [16] The Soviets considered this acceptable for a potential European conflict, until the development of composite armour began reducing the effectiveness of HEAT warheads and sabot rounds were developed for the D-10T gun. The documentation was sent to Uralvagonzavod. Because the fact, that the weight of the tank T-64 on 7 ton more than T-55-64, the chassis of T-64 with light T-55 turret, has bigger life of all details and units. Type: Tank; Remote Distance: 300-500M; Control Channels: 6 Channels; Age Range: 12-15 Years; Age Range: 8-11 Years; Age Range: Grownups; Features: Model [10] It was accepted for service with the Red Army on 8 May. P. 57, Small States in the International System: At Peace and at War. T-55: T-54 with new turret and numerous other improvements, late production models have a 12.7mm AA MG. The T-54/55 series eventually became one of the most-produced tank in military history. It served as a basis for T-54AK command tank, with additional R-112 radio set (front line tanks were equipped with R-113 radio set), TNA-2 navigational device, ammunition load for the main gun decreased by 5 rounds and the AB-1-P/30 charging unit, which was produced in small numbers. T-55 tanks have seen use on both sides of the 2011 Libyan civil war, with anti-Gaddafi forces either stealing them or having them contributed by defecting members of the Libyan Army. A dense smoke screen can be generated by injecting vaporized diesel fuel into the exhaust system. Production of the initial series of T-54s began slowly as 1,490 modifications were made. It was decided to increase the tank's battle capabilities by changing the tank's construction and introducing new production technologies. [22] According to Israeli intelligence, Jordan lost 75 to 90 tanks out of 200 involved,[23] most to Syrian T-55 fire. [65], Russia announced that several T-55 tanks used by ISIL in Syria were destroyed in an air attack conducted by its forces on October 5, 2015. The TO-55 (Ob'yekt 482) flamethrower tank was produced until 1962. In 1967, the improved 3BM-8 APDS round, which could penetrate 275 mm thick armour at a range of 2 km, was introduced. [42], T-54/T-55s began appearing in Southern Africa in the late 1970s, when many emerging Marxist states, particularly Angola and Mozambique, were bolstered with modern Soviet military hardware. The Soviet T-34 medium tank of the 1940s is considered to have the best balance of firepower (F-34 tank gun 76.2 mm gun), protection and mobility for its cost of any tank of its time in the world.Its development never stopped throughout the Second World War and it continued to perform well; however, the designe… The T-55AM designation is sometimes used to indicate a T-55A vehicle with the 12.7mm DShK MG on its new fitting on the loader's hatch. Efforts to fit the 100 mm gun to the T-44 demonstrated that small changes to the design would greatly improve the combination. For an American tank prototype from the same era, see, "T-55" redirects here. The power pack inherited by the Jaguar from the Stingray underwent only minor alterations and comprised the Detroit Diesel 8V-92TA engine and XTG-411 automatic transmission. 330 were here. T-55AM2B: Czech version of T-55AMV with Kladivo fire control. A newly designed turret was formed by flat armour plates installed at different angles. The T-55K command tank was produced from 1959. The POV plasticized lead antiradiation lining was developed to provide the needed protection. These improvements make it a potent main battle tank (MBT) for the low-end budget, even to this day. Pierre Razoux, Harvard University Press, 2015. In testing, there were numerous drawbacks that required correction and many alterations that had to be made to the vehicle's design. The TPKU commander's vision device was replaced by either the TPKUB or TPKU-2B. During the 1970 Jordanian Civil War, Syrian tanks inflicted heavy losses on Jordanian Centurions. 'Panzerbike' weighs 4,8 tons, is 5,5m long and will be on display at 'Hamburger Motorrad-T Two mechanics of 'Harzer Bike-Schmiede' sit on their 'Panzerbike' on display at a trade fair hall in Hamburg, Germany, 24 January 2008. During the Vietnam War, the North Vietnamese PAVN used T-54s, along with its Chinese-built copy (the Type 59), extensively against the South Vietnamese ARVN and their allied US forces. 3 carried the 20-pounder (84 mm) tank gun). Maximum Aimed Range (m) 2,500: Max Effective Range (m) Day: 2,500 (est) Night: 800-1,300: Armor Penetration (mm) NATO triple heavy target, 4,500 m: 100-mm HEAT, BK-17 : Maximum Aimed Range … This system was installed on some 250 naval infantry [36], At the very end of the Vietnam War on the 30 April 1975, an NVA T-54 tank smashed through the opulent main gate of the South Vietnamese Presidential Palace in their capital city of Saigon, accompanied by onrushing North Vietnamese troops, at the conclusion of North Vietnam's conquering of South Vietnam. [34][full citation needed] T-54 tank No. According to Zaloga, "By the standards of the 1950s, the T-54 was an excellent tank combining lethal firepower, excellent armor protection and good reliability"[16] while remaining a significantly smaller and lighter tank than its NATO contemporaries—the US M48 Patton tank and the British Centurion tank. Pakistan also used some T-54As and Chinese Type 59 copies. The hull was lengthened from 6.04 m to 6.2 m. The hull machine gun was removed, making space for six more main gun rounds. A Finnish T-55-based Marksman self-propelled anti-aircraft gun (SPAAG) vehicle, which is referred to locally as the ItPsv 90. The T-54 and T-55 tanks are outwardly very similar and difficult to distinguish visually. [3] The T-54 eventually became the main tank for armoured units of the Soviet Army, armies of the Warsaw Pact countries, and many others. After further modifications and trials it was sent into mass production and received the designation Ramses II. It shares the disadvantage of most Soviet tanks in having limited ability to depress the main gun, thus not being capable of firing effectively from defilade and being forced to expose itself to engage targets. [31] The surviving NVA armour, unable to locate their enemy's positions, hastily turned about and withdrew shortly afterwards. The tank featured the TDA smoke generating system. The first T-54 prototype was completed at Nizhny Tagil by the end of 1945. The offered thermal protection makes it possible to reduce the range of tank detection by 1.5 and to decrease 2-3 times the probabilityтof being hit by homing warheads of the SKEET type which selects a target according to its thermal contrast. It was fitted with a new 100 mm D-10T2S tank gun with STP-2 "Tsyklon" 2-plane stabilizer. T-55M added the Volna fire control system (with ATGM launcher), improved gun stabilization and sights, improved engine, new radio, and increased protection. The T55 weighs 36 tonnes and stands 6.45m long, 3.37m wide and 2.4m high, requiring a crew of 4 to be fully manned. The tank was fitted with the new V-55 12-cylinder four-stroke one-chamber 38.88 litre water-cooled diesel engine developing 581 hp (433 kW). Israeli T-55 tank, previously captured from the Egyptians, knocked out in the streets of Suez. turret), and 24 grenades. T-55AMD: Variant with the Drozd APS instead of ERA. Despite somewhat thinner frontal turret armour (200 millimetres (7.9 in) instead of 250 millimetres (9.8 in)) it compared favourably with the IS-3, thanks to its improved antitank gun and better mobility. The T-55 has been used worldwide by as many as 50 countries and quasi-armies. The goal was to protect the crew from fast neutrons; adequate protection against gamma radiation was provided by the thick armour and a PAZ basic NBC protection system. T-54-1 production was slow at first, as only 3 vehicles were built in 1946 and 22 in 1947. This searchlight, however, is not a distinguishing feature, since it has been retrofitted to many T-54 and T-54A tanks. Modifications to the T-54/55 series over the years have changed almost every aspect of the vehicle. [citation needed], main battle tank family of Soviet origin, 1946, "T-54" redirects here. [39] The NVA lost an estimated 250 (1972 - 150, 1973-1975 - 100) T-54s during the war. South Vietnam On Trial: Mid-1970 to 1972. After 1959, it served as a basis for the T-55K command tank which was equipped with an additional R-112 radio set, an AB-1-P/30 fuel powered accumulator charging unit, and TPN-1-22-11 night vision sight. It was fitted with V-54-6 engine developing 581 hp (433 kW). leaving the sides and rear vulnerable. T-54B served as the basis for T-54BK command tank, which had exactly the same additional equipment as the T-54AK command tank.[7]. Abundance and age together make these tanks cheap and easy to purchase. The flamethrower has a maximum range of 200 meters and replaces the 7.62mm coaxial machine gun while the 100mm gun is retained. The T-54/T-55 series of Main Battle Tanks were descended directly from the famous Prinadlezhit-Chetverki, or T-34 Medium Tank, the Soviet Union's armored savior.The T-34 evolved into the T-44 medium tank, which had a different engine, a torsion bar suspension system, a larger chassis, and a dome-shaped turret lying close to the hull. For the cable housing , I thing it's the electrical cable to command the North Korean Laser range finder. (, The Iran-Iraq War. This was a much better way to mount a flamethrower than in the experimental Ob'yekt 483, based on the T-54 tank, where the flamethrower replaced the main gun. The T-55 used a completely different turret from the T-54, the most obvious difference being that the T-55 was now without the roof top musyhroom ventilator dome and instead has two D shaped roof panels. 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