Current Unit: The Gilded Age (1870—1900) Next Unit: (1890—1920) Essential Questions: 1 What impact did the end of Reconstruction have on the South during the Gilded Age? Certain groups were excluded from the pardon: Confederate government officials; senior officers of the Confederate army and navy; judges, congressmen, and military officers of the United States who had left their federal posts to aid the rebellion; and those who had abused captured African American soldiers. The city jail is located at 906 East First Street Change sign in to pin 6 . 7th Grade Science Standards This is a … Radical Republicans react to Johnson's Reconstruction plans. Erosion of northern interest in civil rights. It was submitted to the states in 1869 and ratified in 1870. On April 14, 1865 at the Ford Theatre in Washington, D.C., President Lincoln and his wife went to go see a play and a young actor and Confederate by the name of John Wilkes booth slipped into the unguarded presidential box and shot Lincoln on the back of his head. Learn vocabulary, terms, and more with flashcards, games, and other study tools. Learn vocabulary, terms, and more with flashcards, games, and other study tools. President Lincoln died nine hours later. A fine given to African Americans over the age of eighteen who has not been apprenticed to a white male, preferably a former slave owner. Proclamation of Amnesty and Reconstruction (10% plan). This caused a lost of public support for Congressional Reconstruction but gained an agreement from Johnson to stop obstructing the Republican's efforts. Human genome project chromosome map 3 . A federal Reconstruction agency established within the War Department to protect the legal rights of former slaves and to assist with their education, jobs, health care, and land ownership; it was the first federal experiment in providing assistance directly to people rather than to states. Chapter 15 reconstruction quizlet. Start studying Chapter 17 study guide AP World. A derogatory nickname who were opportunistic northerners who rushed South with all their belongings in cheap suitcases made of carpeting to grab political power. 8th grade physical science (chapter & section powerpoint notes ) Below are all of the powerpoint notes we have done so far, the rest will be loaded as we proceed throughout the year. T. A Congressional Reconstruction act that required Senate permission for the president to remove any federal official whose appointment the Senate had to confirmed in order to prevent President Johnson from firing Secretary of War Edwin Stanton, the president's most outspoken critic in the cabinet. Compare Search ( Please select at least 2 keywords ) Most Searched Keywords. A white southerner explained that they were intended to make sure "the ex-slave was not a free man; he was a free Negro.". An amendment to the U.S. Constitution forbidding states to deny any male citizen the right to vote on grounds of "race, colour or previous conditions of servitude." This was a new form of slavery instituted as a substitie for slavery in legal terms. Fort bragg adag 1 . Map of chianti region 5 . Triangle sum theorem quizlet If in-person support is required, you can schedule an appointment using the bookings page at go.osu.edu/BBarBooking. Financial collapse triggered by President Grant's efforts to withdraw greenbacks from circulation and transition the economy back to hard currency. 15, a wartime order proclaimed by Union General William Tecumseh Sherman on January 16, 1865, during the American Civil War, to allot land to some freed families, in plots of land no larger than 40 acres (16 ha).Sherman later ordered the army to lend mules for the agrarian reform effort. I am for putting down the [Confederate] rebellion, because it is a war [of wealthy plantation owners] against democracy.". A legislative act passed by the Radical-led Congress which declared that "all persons born in the United States" (except Native Americans) were citizens entitled to "full and equal benefit of all laws." City jails are often the first place a person who has been arrested will be located at. Unit 7 Reading Guide The Gilded Age Chapter 13 Section 1 1 What act of Congress, passed in 1887, was an attempt to “Americanize” Native United States History 1866-Present It liberated 4 million slaves, but what freedom meant to slaves was up to the people. This comprehensive study guide prepares all 8th grade students for the Common Core physical science exam scheduled to be administered starting 2014-15 academic year. The capstone of the Congressional Reconstruction plan that abolished all of the new governments "in the rebel States" established under President Johnson's lenient reconstruction policies and replaced them with military control, dividing ten ex-Confederate (except Tennessee) into five military districts, each commanded by a general who acted as a governor. Read Book And 17 Study Guide Ap Biostudy tools. A leading Radical Republican leader from Pennsylvania who wanted to deny the right of former Confederates the right to vote in order to keep them from electing the old planter elite and to enable the Republican party to gain a foothold in the Democratic region. When President Johnson tried to fire Secretary of War Edwin Stanton, Republicans took the chance and passed eleven articles of impeachment for removing Stanton without congressional approval (this act was made illegal by the Tenure of Office Act). A self-made man who was born in poverty in Raleigh, North Carolina and never attended school, he became a tailor in Greeneville, Tennessee and eventually served as the mayor, state legislator, governor, congressional representative, and U.S. senator. US History Chapter 16 The Civil War Flashcards ¦ Quizlet Learn Chapter 16 … West linn or real estate 2 . SSUSH10: Reconstruction SSUSH11: Big Business SSUSH12: Industrial Growth SSUSH13: Progressive Era SSUSH14: Immigration SSUSH15: World War I SSUSH16: Roaring 20's SSUSH17: Great Depression SSUSH18: New Deal SSUSH19: World War II SSUSH20: Cold War SSUSH21: Post War Technology Postwar white Democratic leaders in the South who supposedly saved the region from political, economic, and social denomination by northerners and blacks. Johnson was determined to keep the wealthiest southerners from regaining political power in the former Confederate states. Start studying APUSH Chapter 15: Reconstruction (1863-1877). A Congressional Reconstruction act that directed all army order from the president to go through the army's commanding general, Ulysses S. Grant. Each state had to create a new constitution that guaranteed the right of African Americans males to vote and once the constitution was ratified by a majority of voters in that state and accepted by Congress, a newly elected state legislature had to ratify the Fourteenth Amendment before regaining its state's representation. Maryland physicians care insurance address 4 . In order to legitimise the Civil Rights Act, Congress passed the Fourteenth Amendment to the U.S. Constitution on June 16, 1866, which guaranteed citizenship to anyone born in the United States and prohibits any efforts to violate the civil rights of "citizens," black or white; to deprive any person "of life, liberty, or property, without due process of law"; or to "deny any person... the equal protection of the laws.". A secret terrorist organisation founded in Pulaski, Tennessee, in 1866 targeting former slaves who voted and held political officies, as well as people the KK labeled as carpetbaggers and scalawags. Andrew Johnson attempted to carry out Lincoln's plan for the political Reconstruction of the 11 former states of the Confederacy, Proclamation of Amnesty and Reconstruction (1863), Lincoln set up a process for political Reconstruction, as in reconstructing the state governments in the South so that Unionists were in charge rather than secessionists; full presidential pardons for most southerners who either took an oath of allegiance to the Union and the Constitution, a state government could be reestablished and accepted as legitimate by the US president as soon as at least 10 percent of the voters in the state took the loyalty oath, each southern state needed to rewrite Constitution to eliminate existence of slavery, required 50 percent of the voters in a state to take a loyalty oath and permitted only non-Confederates to vote for a new state constitution; Lincoln pocket vetoed the bill, only senator from a southern state who remained loyal to the Union; southern Democrat picked to be Lincoln's VP; white supremacist, 1865, Congress created the Bureau of Refugees, Freedmen, and Abandoned Lands (Freedmen's Bureau); acted as an early welfare agency of sorts, providing food, shelter, and medical aid for those made destitute by the war, both blacks and homeless whites; led by General Oliver O. Howard, southern legislatures adopted these that restricted the rights and movements of newly freed African Americans; prohibited blacks from renting land or borrowing money, placed freedmen into a form of semi bondage by forcing them to sign work contracts, and it prohibited backs from testifying against whites in court, Johnson took to the road and used his infamous, "swing around the circle" speeches to attack Congressional opponents; appealed to racial prejudices of whites; Republicans accused Johnson of being a drunkard and a traitor and used antisouthern prejudices by employing a campaign tactic known as "waving the bloody shirt"-inflaming the hatreds of northern voters by reminding them of the hardships of war; Johnson won but Republicans owned both House and Senate, championed rights of Blacks; became radical out of fear that a reunified Democratic party might again be dominant, PA Congressman who hoped to revolutionize southern society through an extended period of military rule in which blacks would be free to exercise their civil rights, receive education, and receive lands from planter class, radical republican who endorsed woman's suffrage, rights for labor unions, and civil rights for northern blacks, pronounced all African Americans to be US citizens (repudiated the Dred Scott decision), and also attempted to provide a legal shield against the operation of the southern states' Black Codes, 1868, declared all persons born or naturalized in the US were citizens, and obligated the states to respect the rights of US citizens and provide them with equal protection of the laws and due process of law; states required to uphold the rights of citizens for first time; disqualified former Confederate political leaders from holding either state or federal offices, repudiated the debts of the defeated governments of the Confederacy, penalized a state if it kept any eligible person from voting by reducing that state's proportional representation in Congress and the electoral college, divided the former Confederate states into five military districts, each under the control of the Union army; acts also increased the requirements for gaining readmission to the Union and to do so, an ex-Confederate state had to ratify the 14th Amendment and place guarantees in its constitution for granting the franchise (right to vote) to all adult males regardless of race, passed by Congress to prohibit the president from removing a federal official or military commander without the approval of the Senate; political move to protect Radical Republicans in Johnson's cabinet, such as secretary of War Edwin Stanton, who was in charge of southern military governments; Johnson dismissed Stanton and the House responded by impeaching Johnson, charging him with 11 "high crimes and misdemeanors"; first president to be impeached; was not convicted in the Senate in order to not set a precedent, the Republicans nominated Ulysses S. Grant; beat Horatio Seymour (Democratic nominee), 1869, adding a 3rd Reconstruction Amendment to the 13th and 14th, prohibited any state from denying or abridging a citizen's right to vote on account of race, or previous condition of servitude, law guaranteed equal accommodation in public places and prohibited courts from excluding African-Americans from juries (poorly enforced), Democratic nickname for southern Republicans; former Whigs who were interested in economic development for their state and peace between the sections, Democratic nickname for northern newcomers to the south; investors, missionaries and teachers, 1870, elected to take Mississippi Senate seat from Jefferson Davis, Black insistence on autonomy, combined with changes in the postwar economy, led white landowners to adopt a system based on tenancy and sharecropping; landlord provided the seed and other needed farm supplies in return for a share of the harvest; became form of servitude, 1870s, leadership of the Republican party passed from the reformers (Stevens, Sumner, Wade) to political manipulators such as Senator Roscoe Conklin of NY and James Blaine of Maine, giving jobs and government favors (spoils) to their supporters, Wall Street financier who obtained the help of President Grant's brother in law to corner the gold market; Treasury broke the scheme but first, Gould made a huge profit, insiders gave stock to influential members of Congress to avoid investigation of their profits they were making-as high as 348 percent-from government subsidies for building the transcontinental railroad, boss of the local Democratic party, masterminded dozens of schemes for helping himself and cronies to large chunks of graft; Tweed Ring took 200 million from NY taxpayers, cartoonist who exposed Boss Tweed, and brought about his arrest and imprisonment in 1871, advocated civil service reform, end of railroad subsidies, withdrawal of troops from the South, reduced tarrifs, and free trade, Democratic Presidential Nominee in 1872, editor of NY Tribune; Grant "waved the bloody shirt" and won as the Republican Nominee a second term, overspeculation by financiers and overbuilding by industry and railroads led to widespread business failures and depression, debtors on farms and in cities sought an inflationary, easy-money solution by demanding Greenback paper money that was not supported by gold, southern conservatives who took control of one state govt after another; states rights, reduced taxes, reduced spending on social programs, and white supremacy, founded in 1867 by an ex-Confederate general, Nathaniel Forrest; burned black-owned buildings and flogged and murdered freedmen to keep them from exercising their voting rights, gave power to federal authorities to stop KKK violence and to protect civil rights of citizens in the South, Congress passed act that removed the last of the restrictions on ex-Confederates, except the top leaders, federal troops out of all but 3 southern states-SC, FL, LA; Republicans nominated Rutherford B. 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