The king studied literature under his guidance. Charles VI, nicknamed "Charles the Mad," was king of France from 1380 to 1422. France was on every level unprepared for its king’s passing, starting with the fact that the rightful heir, Charles VI, was merely 11. On 22 August, a failed attempt on Coligny's life put the city in a state of apprehension, as both visiting Huguenots and Parisian Catholics feared an attack by the other side. The tragedy is identified as the first major event in the French Wars of Religion. Humanist Jacques Amyot was appointed to supervise Charles’s education. In the south, however, the French claimant, Dauphin Charles (later Charles VII), retained a feeble hold. The coronation of King Charles VIII took place on May 30, 1484, in Notre-Dame Cathedral in Reims, France, the traditional site for the coronation of the Kings of France. In 1666, when Charles was only five years old, and rumors were already spreading throughout Europe about the crown prince’s poor health, the people of Belgium decided to name a city after him. Signature. After this carnage, the power of the Protestants reduced considerably. In the first season of the CW show Reign, Charles IX is a recurring character portrayed by Peter Dacunha. Struggles for control during his minority and his attempt to conquer Naples were detrimental to France's political and economic life. Following the treaty, King Charles IX continued to get swayed by the disciplined Huguenot leader Admiral Gaspard de Coligny. [11], Though the massacres weakened Huguenot power, they also reignited war, which only ceased after the Edict of Boulogne in 1573 granted Huguenots amnesty and limited religious freedom. Finally, he arranged the marriage of his sister, Margaret, with Protestant nobleman Henry of Navarre. In 1573, Charles fathered an illegitimate son, Charles, Duke of Angoulême, with his mistress, Marie Touchet.[10]. His mother, Catherine de' Medici, was appointed as the regent, as her son was too young to rule. [1], On 14 May 1564, Charles was presented the Order of the Garter by Henry Carey.[2]. [14], Charles had an interest in hunting, and he wrote a book on the subject, La Chasse Royale, which was published long after his death, in 1625. Natasha sheldon - June 8, 2017. Thus, his mother, Catherine de' Medici, who was appointed as the regent, took all administrative decisions. Charles's popular older brother Henry, whom he adored, died in 1612 leaving Charles as heir, and in 1625 he became king. His reign witnessed a severe enmity between two sections of religion in France. After the death of the king’s second son and his elder brother, Louis, in October 1550, he became the duke of Orléans. In March 1568, Charles and Catherine issued the ‘Peace of Longjumeau,’ which ended the second war of the French wars of religion. This came to be known as the ‘Massacre of Wassy’ and was the beginning of the French wars of religion. It affected his already frail mental and physical health. The trouble between these two groups had begun even before Charles IX had become the king. Charles VI the Well-Beloved, later known as Charles VI the Mad (French: Charles VI le Bien-Aimé, later known as Charles VI le Fol) (December 3, 1368 – October 21, 1422) was a King of France (1380–1422) and a member of the Valois Dynasty.The Hundred Years’ War continued throughout his reign. On May 14, 1564, he was presented the ‘Order of the Garter’ by Henry Carey. Charles was 53 years old at the time of death. Salmon, p. 124–137. The French king Charles VIII (1470-1498) ruled from 1483 to 1498. The ‘Amboise Conspiracy’ was foiled and the ‘House of Guise’ executed hundreds of Huguenots. Charles VIII was born in Amboise on June 30, 1470. On May 30, 1574, at the age of 23, Charles IX died at the ‘Château de Vincennes.’. The privileges granted to Protestants were widely opposed, however, leading to their cancellation and the resumption of war. The Dutch Republic, England and Navarre intervened on the Protestant side, while Spain, Tuscany and Pope Pius V supported the Catholics. In Toulouse, he and his brother, Henry, were confirmed. After his father’s death, Charles VII conveniently decided to ignore the fact that he’d … Charles was born on 27th June 1550, the third son of King Henry II. He was never recognized by the French State. In the 1994 film, La Reine Margot, directed by Patrice Chéreau, which is based on Dumas's novel, Charles is pictured as mentally unstable and sickly. On 15 May 1561, Charles was consecrated in the cathedral at Reims. Charles IX (27 June 1550 30 May 1574) born Charles-Maximilien, was King of France, ruling from 1560 until his death. He developed a liking for writing poetry and was interested in hunting. Louis of Bourbon, Prince of Condé, brother of the Lieutenant-General and the suspected architect of the Amboise conspiracy, had already prepared for war and, taking Wassy as the pretext, assumed the role of a protector of Protestantism and began to seize and garrison strategic towns along the Loire Valley. The Finally, the royal debt and the King's desire to seek a peaceful solution led to yet another truce, the Peace of Saint-Germain-en-Laye in August 1570, which again granted concessions to the Huguenots. Charles' reign was dominated by the French Wars of Religion, which pitted various factions against each other. This event, the St. Bartholomew's Day massacre, was a significant blow to the Huguenot movement, though religious civil warfare soon began anew. Charles IX died at the Château de Vincennes, 30 May 1574, aged 23. On 18 September 1559, with the court still in mourning, Francis was crowned King Francis II at Reims by its archbishop, the Cardinal of Lorraine. The royal children were raised under the supervision of the governor and governess of the royal children, Claude d'Urfé and Françoise d'Humières, under the orders of Diane de Poitiers. The Catholics detested these concessions made to the Protestants. [6] After this victory, Charles declared his legal majority in August 1563, formally ending the regency. His father died in 1559, followed in December 1560 by his elder brother, King Francis II. I am lost!" Anne de Montmorency, the royal commander-in-chief, was killed in the Battle of Saint-Denis, and the Protestants were defeated. Charles supported the Catholic faction. 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