Returning to Germany, he set out to create peace. Lothair III of Supplinburg Holy Roman Emperor 1133–1137 King of the Romans 1125–1137. 1155-1190. The medieval empire is generally considered to have attained its…, Guelphs (gwĕlfs), European dynasty tracing its descent from the Swabian count Guelph or Welf (9th cent. As an extensive landowner, he brought power to the table, but he was old (slightly over fifty years of age) and had no male issue, potentially making him malleable for the nobility. After years of purchasing lands or gaining them via inheritance or marriage alliances throughout Saxony, Lothair gained the domains of the Billung, Nordheim and Brunswick families and became one of the dominant landowners in the northern duchy. Little is known of Lothair's early life, which was probably passed at the court of his grandfather Charlemagne.In 814, the elderly emperor died, and left his sole surviving legitimate son Louis the Pious as successor to his vast empire. Well educated, brilliant, a…, FREDERICK III (HOLY ROMAN EMPIRE) (1415–1493; ruled 1440–1493) Even before becoming German king, he had given control of Holstein and Stormarn to Adolf I of Schauenburg. The emperor continued giving little or no resistance against papal interference with his power; he even ignored a bull by Innocent which stated that the emperor's authority derived from him. Cite this article Pick a style below, and copy the text for your bibliography. The son of Count Gebhard of Supplinburg, his reign was troubled by the constant intriguing of Frederick I, Duke of Swabia and Duke Conrad of Franconia. He did, however, maintain the rights secured by the Concordat of Worms. There was no emperor in the west between 924 and 962. I. However, because Lothair II was not Emperor and did not rule Germany proper, some historians do not count him in the German sequence and thus call Lothair of Supplinburg Lothair II rather than Lothair III. He is often called the last medieval emperor, since…, Otto III By his wife, Richenza of Northeim, Lothair had only one surviving child, a daughter Gertrude, born April 18, 1115. j. hofer and k. rahner (Freiburg 1957–65) 6:1156–57, the birthdate is incorrect. In relation to the other members of his dynasty, Otto III was the great-grandson of Henry the Fowler, grandson of Otto I, son of Otto II, and a second-cousin to Henry II. A…, Frederick I (1123-1190), or Frederick Barbarossa, was Holy Roman Emperor from 1152 to 1190. © 2019 Encyclopedia.com | All rights reserved. "Lothair III, Roman Emperor Henry VII (c. 1274-1313) was Holy Roman emperor and king of Germany from 1308 to 1313. Nuremberg and Speyer, two strong cities in support of the opposition, fell in 1129. Half brother of Simon I, duke of Upper Lorraine and Pétronille (or Gertrude) d'Alsace. ), whose daughter Judith married the Frankish…, Henry VII Bibliography: Sources. Pick a style below, and copy the text for your bibliography. Lothair II or Lothair III (before 9 June 1075 – 4 December 1137), known as Lothair of Supplinburg, was Holy Roman Emperor from 1133 until his death. Such historically far-reaching developments as the guelf and ghibelline controversy, the revival of German eastern colonization and the missions to the Slavs, the consolidation of the southern Italian Norman state, the surrender of further sacral functions on the part of the Empire, and the decay of the royal duchies (Lower Lorraine) either began or took shape during his reign. Die Urkunden Lothars III. e. wadle, Reichsgut und Königsherrschaft unter Lothar III. List of emperors See also: List of German monarchs This list includes all emperors of the Holy Roman Empire. Birth of Gertrud of Süpplingenburg, Duchess of Bavaria. Conrad's failure to make anything of his position in Italy, causing him to return in 1130 without anything to show for it, assured at least a partial victory for Lothair. However, the kingship subsequently ended up in the hands of the Staufens, destroying Lothair's hopes for a powerful Welf hereditary monarchy. In 1131 the two met at Liège, where the king demonstrated subservience to the pope, and his request that investiture be restored to him was ignored. Gebhard Graf von Süpplingenburg, Hedwig von Formbach, Gertrude von Süpplingenburg von Süpplingenburg, Gertrud of Süpplingenburg, Duchess of Bavaria, Lothar Iii Holy Roman Emperor Von Süpplingenburg. Lothair was born in 795, to Louis the Pious and Ermengarde of Hesbaye. On the river Tronto, Count William of Loritello did homage to Lothair and opened the gates of Termoli to him. German king (from 1125); emperor of the Holy Roman Empire (from 1133). However, the date of retrieval is often important. Encyclopedia.com gives you the ability to cite reference entries and articles according to common styles from the Modern Language Association (MLA), The Chicago Manual of Style, and the American Psychological Association (APA). Within the “Cite this article” tool, pick a style to see how all available information looks when formatted according to that style. He was therefore elected king of Germany after a contentious power struggle with Frederick II, Duke of Swabia, head of the Hohenstaufen. Lothair III, sometimes numbered Lothair II [a] and also known as Lothair of Supplinburg (1075 – 4 December 1137), was Holy Roman Emperor from 1133 until his death. His father was the son of the reigning Emperor, Charlemagne. . He was crowned king in aachen on Sept. 13, 1125. Little is known of Lothair's youth. Britannica, 15th ed., 1983 (Lothair (Lothar) II; also called Lothair III; b. Lothair seemed to have been the ideal opponent of the Hohenstaufen. 1075; d. Breitenwang, Tirol; buried at Königslutter, Braunschweig, which he founded. The king had an opportunity to take advantage of the situation and reassert imperial control over the papacy, but choosing instead to deal with the Staufen resistance, he let his inferiors make the decision. Enter an answer into the box Quiz by foil7. Henry III (1017-1056) was Holy Roman emperor and king of Germany from 1039 to 1056. Appointed Duke of Saxony in 1106 and elected King of Germany in 1125 before being crowned emperor in Rome. Emperors before Otto the Great. The Staufens, in addition to claiming the private Salian lands which clearly fell to them, also claimed all of the crown lands gained under Henry IV and Henry V. Lothair's attempts to seize the crown lands following approval from a group of nobles meeting in Regensburg provoked Staufen reaction. During his reign in Aquitaine, Louis was charged with the defence of the Empire's southwestern frontier. History of the Western Empire, from its Restoration by Charlemagne to the Accession of Charles V, Vol. Lothair III von Supplinburg (9 June 1075, Unterlüß – 4 December 1137), was Duke of Saxony (1106), King of Germany (1125), and Holy Roman Emperor from 1133 to 1137. Emboldened by the promotion, and incensed over the imposition of a new tax on ducal lords, Lothair subsequently revolted against Henry's rule and denied Henry's ability to rule Saxony during the Investiture Controversy. Profile Quizzes Subscribed ... Lothair III. Historia Welforum, ed. The Hohenstaufen, however, had overestimated their strength, although Lothair's wife Richenza and (St.) bernard were unable to arrange a settlement before 1135. US States Quiz. LOTHAIR III, ROMAN EMPEROR Reigned Aug. 30, 1125, to Dec. 4, 1137; Count of Supplinburg; b. He is reckoned as Lothar III by those who count not only Lothar I but also his son Lothar in their numeration of German kings. The emperor's most long-lasting contribution to Germany came from his actions in the north and east. Since the German princes, led by Adalbert I of Mainz, feared the continuation of a Salian ecclesiastical and territorial policy, they decided in favor of a free election. 1851. im Lichte mittelalterlicher Geschichtsanschauung by … Lothair II, also called Lothair III, Holy Roman emperor (1133–37) and German king (1125–37) Frederick I, Holy Roman emperor (1155–90) and German king (1152–90) Henry VI, Holy Roman emperor (1191–97) and German king (1190–97) Constance, Holy Roman empress, wife of Holy Roman Emperor Henry VI "holy") in connection with the mediaeval Roman Empire did not appear until 1157 under Frederick I Barbarossa, Otto I is considered the first Holy Roman Emperor from the Kingdom of Germany, though t. gross, Lothar III. The king of Italy and Holy Roman Emperor from 844, co-ruling with his father Lothair I until 855, after which he ruled alone. Add comment. 16 Apr. found: Encyc. King Eric II of Denmark was made a vassal of the emperor in 1135, becoming a member of the Reichstag. English: Lothair III was King (since 1125) and Emperor (1133-1137) of the Holy Roman Empire. He died whilst returning from a successful campaign against the Normans in southern Italy. Retrieved April 16, 2021 from Encyclopedia.com: https://www.encyclopedia.com/religion/encyclopedias-almanacs-transcripts-and-maps/lothair-iii-roman-emperor. He was a posthumous child, born at Unterlüß in 1075 shortly after his father, who had joined the Saxon Rebellion against the ruling Salian dynasty, died in the Battle of Langensalza on 9 June against troops loyal to Emperor Literature. The force Lothair took with him into Italy in 1132 was not strong, due to his leaving troops in Germany to prevent the Hohenstaufen from revolting. New Catholic Encyclopedia. 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