He was instead proclaimed emperor elect by Pope Julius II at Trent, thus breaking the long tradition of requiring a Papal coronation for the adoption of the Imperial title. As the King of Romans, Maximilian was responsible for predominantly adding vast lands to the traditional Austrian holdings, through war and marriages. Maximilian II, Holy Roman Emperor, Fire is dominant in your natal chart and endows you with intuition, energy, courage, self-confidence, and enthusiasm! In 1508, Pope Julius II allowed Maximilian I to use the title of Emperor without coronation in Rome, though the title was qualified as Electus Romanorum Imperator ("elected Emperor of the Romans"). He was never crowned by the Pope, as the journey to Rome was always too risky. He successfully preserved the freedom of the Protestant nobility to worship. He fought an unsuccessful campaign against the Turks which resulted in an arrangement in 1568 according to which he had to continue to pay tribute to the sultan. Maximilian I was the King of Romans who served as the Holy Roman Emperor from 1508 until his death in 1519. However, his effort in overcoming the denominational schism while approaching the Lutheran Imperial estates failed drastically. Maximilian II(31 July 1527 –12 October 1576), a member of the AustrianHouse of Habsburg, was Holy Roman Emperorfrom 1564 until his death. He became the first King of the Romans not to be crowned in Aachen. Maximilian's policies of religious neutrality and peace in the Empire afforded its … Maximilian II, Holy Roman Emperor. Maximilian's right of succession was recognised later and a compromise was achieved according to which while Philip was to succeed Ferdinand, while Maximilian was to govern Germany during Philip’s reign. Maximilian II (31 July 1527 – 12 October 1576), a member of the Austrian House of Habsburg, was Holy Roman Emperor from 1564 until his death. He was named after his great-grandfather, Maximilian I, Holy Roman Emperor Anne was a daughter of King Ladislaus II of Bohemia and Hungary and his wife Anne de Foix. The marriage was basically aimed at strengthening ties with the Spanish branch of Habsburg and reaffirming Maximilian’s Catholic faith. Maximilian is also credited for creating a breathing-space between Roman Catholics and Protestants to co-exist peacefully. https://www.sunsigns.org/famousbirthdays/d/profile/maximilian-ii He was crowned King of Bohemiain Pragueon 14 May 1562 and electedKing of Germany(King of the Romans) on 24 November 1562. In 1575, by popular demand from Polish and Lithuanian magnates, Maximilian was chosen as a candidate for the position of the King of Poland against Stephan IV Bathory but his inability to make himself widely accepted led him to be ousted from Poland. Maximilian I (22 March 1459 – 12 January 1519) was King of the Romans (also known as King of the Germans) from 1486 and Holy Roman Emperor from 1493 until his death, though he was never crowned by the Pope, as the journey to Rome was always too risky. During his term of reign, he faced the ongoing Ottoman-Habsburg wars. Out of his nine sons and six daughters, two of his sons served as Holy Roman Emperors. Maximilian I, Holy Roman Emperor Holy Roman Emperor. However, objection was raised as Ferdinand had already been designated as the next occupant of the imperial throne. 139 relations. Maximilian II (July 31, 1527 - October 12, 1576) was Holy Roman Emperor from 1564 until his death in 1576, and a member of the Austrian house of Habsburg.He was also King of Bohemia in Prague, King of Germany, and the King of Hungary and Croatia. Henceforth, although he paid lip service to Roman Catholicism, he remained basically a humanist Christian who favoured compromise between the rival confessions. Maximilian’s foremost policy as the King and Holy Roman Emperor was to make a thorough reform of the Catholic Church. Maximilian II, 1527–76, Holy Roman emperor (1564–76), king of Bohemia (1562–76) and of Hungary (1563–76), son and successor of Holy Roman Emperor Ferdinand I. He was the son of Frederick III, Holy Roman Emperor, and Eleanor of Portugal. He was educated in Italy by humanist scholars. Maximilian II, Holy Roman Emperor (* 31.7.1527, O 13.9.1548, † 12.10.1576) O Archduchess Maria of Austria, Holy Roman Empress consort (* 21.6.1528, O 13.9.1548, † 26.2.1603) Archduchess Anna of Austria, Queen consort of Spain (* 1.11.1549, O 5.1570, † 26.10.1580) Let us know if you have suggestions to improve this article (requires login). Be on the lookout for your Britannica newsletter to get trusted stories delivered right to your inbox. Make a donation Close. He was buried in St. Vitus Cathedral in Prague. Omissions? 176 relations. Upon his father’s death in 1564, he succeeded his father and served as the King of Hungary and Croatia. Also, it was during his reign that Protestantism reached its all-time high in Austria and Bohemia. Maximilian’s religious neutrality was largely a policy of political expediency in maintaining peace in the empire. In a dispute over the Habsburg succession order, he was at first placed behind Charles V’s son Philip (the future Philip II of Spain), but, by a 1553 agreement, he displaced Philip as heir to the empire and remained hostile to the Spanish branch of the Habsburgs. Maximilian was the born on July 31, 1527, in Vienna, Austria, to Habsburg archduke, Ferdinand I, and Jagiellonian princess Anne of Bohemia and Hungary. Maximilian was the son of Frederick III, Holy Roman Emperor, and Eleanor of Portugal. Thanks for Liking. Without that coronation, no king, despite exercising all powers, could call himself Emperor. His efforts to gain the right of marriage for priests failed, largely because of the opposition of Spain. Maximilian II, Holy Roman Emperor was born on July 31, 1527 in Vienna, Hungarian, is Holy Roman Emperor. 60 Kreuzer (Guldiner), Maximilian II, Holy Roman Empire, Prague, 1568 - Bode-Museum - DSC02689.JPG 2,100 × 2,103; 3.21 MB Antonio Abondio - Medal of Maximilian (1527-76) as King of Hungary and his Wife Maria of Spain - Walters 59705.jpg 1,800 × 1,705; 1.21 MB Viceroy of Spain (1548-50), Holy Roman Emperor (1564-76), King of Bohemia (1564-76) as Maxmilián -cr 1562, King of Hungary (1564-76) as Miksa -cr 8.9.1563, Made Emperor of Austria, Hungary, and Bohemia; Crowned in 1572, Holy Roman Emperor. Maximilian II, Holy Roman Emperor (1527-1576), Holy Roman Emperor 1564-76. Sort by . Maximilian II. Corrections? He was crowned King of Bohemia in Prague on 14 May 1562 and elected King of Germany (King of the Romans) on 24 November 1562. Birthplace: Vienna, Austria Location of death: Regensburg, Germany Cause of death: unspecified. Immediately after, he began to take part in imperial business. Holy Roman Emperor, 1564-76. Unlike his political failures, Maximilian’s religious policies were a far greater success. Desc: Maximilian I was Holy Roman Emperor from 1508 until his death.He was never crowned by the Pope, as the journey to Rome was always too risky. However, the proposal was overruled as German princes believed it to be an attempt to prevent them from assisting coreligionists abroad. Maximilian II, (born July 31, 1527, Vienna, Austria—died Oct. 12, 1576, Regensburg [Germany]), Holy Roman emperor from 1564, whose liberal religious policies permitted an interval of peace between Roman Catholics and Protestants in Germany after the first struggles of the Reformation. He suggested that the emperor should have an absolute control over the army and that his consent should be required before any soldier was to be recruited in the empire for foreign service. Maximilian was elected King of the Romans on 16 February 1486 in Frankfurt-am-Main at his father's initiative and crowned on 9 April 1486 in Aachen. Although Protestant, he was not successful in uniting Protestants in the empire. As such, despite his inner wish, he remained loyal to Catholic faith and attended mass. Spouse/Ex-: Holy Roman Empress, Maria of Austria, siblings: Archduke of Austria, Charles II, Ferdinand II, children: Albert VII, Anna of Austria, Archduchess Margaret of Austria, Archduke Ernest of Austria, Archduke of Austria, Archduke Wenceslaus of Austria, Elisabeth of Austria, Holy Roman Emperor, Matthias, Maximilian III, Queen of France, Queen of Spain, Rudolf II, See the events in life of Maximilian II, Holy Roman Emperor in Chronological Order. Furthermore, Maximilian’s religious ideologies put him at odds with Charles V’s son, Philip who was committed to defending Catholicism. In Netherlands, Maximilian advised a compromise between the Catholics and Protestants but Spanish obstinacy left him with no choice. You are inclined to be passionate, you assert your willpower, you move forward, and come hell or high water, you achieve your dreams and your goals. Maximilian was a member of the Austrian house of Habsburg born to Ferdinand I and Anne of Bohemia and Hungary. He succeeded his father as the ruler of Holy Roman Empire. He succeeded his father as the ruler of Holy Roman Empire. Maximilian II (31 July 1527 – 12 October 1576), a member of the Austrian House of Habsburg, was Holy Roman Emperor from 1564 until his death. He allowed religious freedom to Lutheran nobles and knights in Austria but refused to invest Protestant administrators of bishoprics with their imperial fiefs, thus disappointing the hopes of Germany’s Protestant princes. He was crowned King of Bohemia in Prague on 14 May 1562 and elected King of Germany (King of the Romans) on 24 November 1562. On 8 September 1563 he was crowned King of Hungary and Croatia in the Hungarian … Religious policies. Initially, he was placed behind Emperor Charles V’s son, Philip II of Spain. Maximilian II (31 Julie 1527 – 12 October 1576), a member o the Austrick Hoose o Habsburg, wis Holy Roman Emperor frae 1564 till his daith. Maximilian was the son of Frederick III, Holy Roman Emperor, and … Please Like other favourites! His religious views and sentiments became a matter of concern causing sufficient scandal during the latter half of the 1550s. Maximilian II. Over time, strained relations between Maximilian and Philip of Spain greatly improved as the former became cautious of bringing to public his religious ideologies. Due to his religious tolerance, he was even threatened to be excluded from the line of succession. He was instead proclaimed emperor elect by Pope Julius II at Trent, thus breaking the long tradition of requiring a Papal coronation for the adoption of the Imperial title. This was after he assured of his loyalty towards the Catholic faith. Outgoing and … If they inspire you please support our work. Maximilian’s political career started in November 1562, when he was elected as the King of Romans by the electoral college of Frankfurt. Maximilian’s sympathies for Lutheranism, formed in his youth, eventually caused sufficient scandal in Habsburg circles for his father to threaten him with exclusion from the succession in 1559. Maximilian breathed his last on October 12, 1576. On 8 September 1563 he was crowned King of Hungary and Croatia in the Hungarian capital Pressburg. A humanist and patron of the arts, he largely failed to achieve his political goals, both at home and abroad. Tell us More. - Maximilian II, Holy Roman Emperor Biography, https://www.thefamouspeople.com/profiles/maximilian-ii-holy-roman-emperor-6533.php, The Hottest Male Celebrities With The Best Abs. Maximilian II, 1566. Outgoing and charismatic, Maximilian’s religious sympathies and adherence to humanism caused a lot of distress amongst nobilities who feared his conversion to Protestantism. He even eyed on the Spanish throne after the death of Philip’s son but he was unable to capitalize on it. 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